Wooden bowls intended for use around the home are tough and long lasting. Bowls of ceramic or glass remain unchanged right up to the day when they chip or smash. Wood is unlikely to break in normal use, but does feel the effect of time on its surface. Minor damage will initially lessen the bowl's appeal, but the wear and tear of everyday use over time creates a patina that can enhance the item. Each mark is part of its history.
The owner of a new bowl has a decision to make. Some people like the sparkle of a freshly made piece, while others prefer the appearance of a timeworn and cherished antique. The way you care for the bowl depends on this preference. Either protect the bowl from anything that will damage it, or just put the bowl to use and let it develop the patina that will come from constant handling.
The polished surface of a wooden bowl can be dulled by sunlight, moisture and abrasion. So to keep the shine, minimise exposure to these. But if damage does occur, the surface can be refreshed or even re-finished if necessary. If the surface is still in reasonably good condition, a coat of wax polish or oil is enough to revive it.
To restore the original appearance of a damaged bowl, start by cleaning it using mild detergent and water, scrubbing if necessary to remove any dirt, wax or oil residues. Don't soak the bowl for any length of time. Dry it thoroughly.
It is then ready for any repairs that might be needed. To remove scratches or roughness, use fine grit 'wet or dry' abrasive paper, rubbing along the grain to blend in the damaged area. The paper can be used dry, but if it clogs it can be lubricated with a little water. Clean off any residue and dry the surface again.
Small dents in the wood can be sanded away. Larger ones can be steamed out. Moisten the dent with water and apply local heat with an electric iron, taking care not to scorch. The moisture turns to steam and the bruised fibres return to their original shape. Some fine sanding may be needed afterwards to blend in the damaged area. If the fresh wood exposed while sanding has a different colour to the rest, it will soon blend in again.
When the bowl has a smooth, clean and dry surface, it is ready for refinishing. Most are finished either with a drying oil, such as Danish oil or walnut oil, or a non-drying oil such as mineral oil. Non-drying oils leave a matte finish that attracts dust but is easily washed and re-oiled. Drying oils penetrate and harden, leaving a clean, dry surface that does not hold dust and needs less maintenance. Either can be used whatever the original finish, but remove any non-drying oil from the surface before applying drying oil.
If using a drying oil, wipe on a coat and wipe off any surplus after a few minutes. Let the bowl dry for a few hours, then repeat. When the surface does not absorb any more, remove any roughness with a clean, dry kitchen scouring pad or very fine steel wool and apply one more coat. After a few days to dry properly, wax can then be applied to give a softer feel.
Non-drying oil is easy to apply. Just wipe it on and then wipe off any surplus. Repeat any time the surface looks dry. Soft wax can be applied over the oil.
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